South Korean President Lee Jae-myung has called for a review of the national health insurance system to cover treatments for male pattern baldness, describing it as a “matter of survival” for many young people.
During a policy briefing in December 2025, Lee argued that hair loss is no longer just a cosmetic issue in South Korea’s highly competitive, appearance-driven society. He noted that thinning hair can affect job opportunities, self-esteem, and social life, particularly among younger men who pay into the system.
Currently, South Korea’s insurance covers hair loss only when caused by specific medical conditions like alopecia areata. Common hereditary baldness requires patients to pay out of pocket for medications, transplants, or other treatments.
The proposal has sparked debate. Supporters see it as addressing real mental health and social pressures, while critics worry about straining the already burdened health budget. No final decision has been made — it remains under government review.
